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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2007
  • Volume: 

    17
  • Issue: 

    58
  • Pages: 

    134-139
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1249
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background and purpose: Oculogyric CRISIS which is a dystonic reaction commonly caused by typical antipsychotics treatment of acute dystonias, rarely occurs with atypical antipsychotics like clozapine. The aim of this report was to describe a rare case of clozapine-induced oculogyric CRISIS successfully treated with biperiden. Case: The patient was a 42-year-old woman with a 19-year history of schizophrenia treated with high-potency typical antipsychotics, risperidone and lithium augmentation with appropriate doses and duration. Because of poor response to prior medications, she was prescribed clozapine started with 25 mg/d and gradually titrated up to 150 mg/d. She has experienced two episodes of oculogyric CRISIS treated successfully with biperiden. Discussion: Although low affinity of clozapine for blocking D2 dopaminergic receptors and its anticholinergic activity may explain the significantly lower incidence of dystonic reactions, they may happen in some patients and could be suppressed with biperiden. Conclusion: Clinicians should consider dystonic reaction as a possible clozapine adverse effect and on the basis of this report, clozapine-induced oculogyric CRISIS may be treated successfully with biperiden.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    1
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    291
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

ADOLESCENCE IS THE MOST CRITICAL PERIOD OF HUMAN GROWTH ALONG WITH FREQUENT CHANGES IN THE BIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL FIELDS. IN THIS PERIOD THE PERSON IS MATURE AND HE IS LOOKING FOR DISCOVERING HIS IDENTITY. EACH OF THESE CHANGES CAN BE A CRITICAL FACTOR TO BE CONSIDERED FOR A TEENAGER. IDENTITY CRISIS IS UNDOUBTEDLY THE MOST VULNERABLE SOCIAL HARM IN IRAN THAT APPEARS IN THIS PERIOD. SO IN THIS STUDY FIRST ADOLESCENCE IS DEFINED AND SOME OF ITS CRITERIA IS INVESTIGATED, ALSO IDENTITY IS DEFINED AND ITS KIND IS MENTIONED AND THEN THEORETICAL BASES, INDICATORS, OUTCOMES AND CRISIS OF IDENTITY RAISED AND AT THE END THE RESULTS ARE PRESENTED.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    35
  • Pages: 

    175-190
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    318
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Restructuring is a concept of profound changes that have an extensive impact on the future activities of the company. In this regard, investigating the effect of enforcement of these strategies is crucial. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the implementation of restructuring strategies in different stages of the life-cycle of companies that are stuck in crises. For this purpose, we used Z-score Toffler to select CRISIS companies. Our sample consists of 406 years –,Companies between 2005-2015. Dickinson's cash flow model (2011) was used to determine the stages of the company's life cycle and the Logit regression model was used to test the hypotheses. The results suggest that Toobin's variable is only significant and negatively correlated with the asset restructuring strategy. The total assets variable correlated negatively with the restructuring of management structures, and positively with the asset restructuring strategy. We found no RELATIONship between the financial leverage variables, the cash flows of the institutional shareholders, the firm's assets, and two structure renewal strategies. The results indicate that growth-stage companies are less likely to use the asset restructuring plan than firms in the birth, maturity, shake-out, and decline stage. Similarly, in the birth stage Companies, the use of management restructuring is less likely than firms in growth, maturity, and shake-out stages.

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Author(s): 

Paya Ali

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    17
  • Issue: 

    42
  • Pages: 

    258-280
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    95
  • Downloads: 

    16
Abstract: 

Since the emergence of modernity, and in response to its myriad aspects and potentials, which are constantly unfolding, countless reactions have kept emerging in almost all quarters of the globe. A large variety of anti-modern reactions, the common core of which is perhaps the idea that modernity, in one way or another, is illegitimate, stand out among these responses. According to some of these anti-modern responses, modernity has usurped the characteristics and features of religion, which has been the soul as well as the main shaping force of the pre-modern era and has reproduced it in a corrupted form. Two German-speaking philosophers, Karl Popper and Hans Blumenberg, are among the intellectuals who have defended modernity against the onslaught of anti-modern tendencies. In this paper, I briefly, though critically, compare and contrast the approaches as well as some of the arguments of these two thinkers in defence of modernity.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2010
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    5
  • Pages: 

    85-102
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2497
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The purpose of this research is to consider the RELATION between the organizational intelligence and it's elements with the CRISIS management in the Iran insurance company. The goal of this research is applicational and it's method is descriptive-corRELATION.The research sample included 187 of managers and experts of the company that are sampled in proportional-classified sampling method.The sample of Albrecht is used to measure the organizational intelligence and three phases CRISIS management sample is basically used for the CRISIS management.The questionnaire is used to collect the information and the spearman rank corRELATION tests and the binomial test are used to analyse the data.The research result shows that in addition to the significant and affirmative RELATION existence between the organizational intelligence and CRISIS management, there is an affirmative RELATION in the organizational intelligence elements except the latitude to change with the CRISIS management.And the knowledge applixation element from the organizational intelligence elements has the most corRELATION with the CRISIS management.Thus it is distinguished that the organizational intelligence level in the Iran insurance company is not in a desired state.

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Journal: 

Applied Psychology

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    2 (10)
  • Pages: 

    82-93
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    3112
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The purpose of this research was to examine the RELATIONship between child -parents relates and Identity CRISIS and lack of Identity CRISIS in female high school students in Tehran. The method was a comparative- descriptive study. Results the sample was comprised of 60 students with Identity CRISIS and 60 d students with lack of Identity CRISIS who were selected randomly and completed the Personal Identity Inventory (Ahmadi 1999) and the Child-Parents RELATIONship Inventory (fine, Moreland & Schwbe 1987). Results showed that there were the significant differences between two groups of students. Discussion: the students with Identity CRISIS compared to the student’s lack of Identity CRISIS had a weak RELATIONship with themselves and their parents.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    19
  • Pages: 

    1-12
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    2853
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Early effects of USA financial CRISIS shadowed capital markets since second half of 2008. Early in March of 2009, effects of an exit from CRISIS conditions in capital market were observed. These time sections were common time intervals of the entrance and exit of CRISIS in the major capital markets especially in 6 countries including USA, UK, French, German, Canada and Japan. In this paper, the RELATION between financial CRISIS in capital markets as one of the financial CRISIS outcomes in 2007-2008 and TSE indices during July of 2007 and March of 2010 was assessed. Time series data was monthly collected and examined with the use of multi-variable regression method. Findings suggested there is a significant RELATION between fluctuations of some stock indices in TSE and financial CRISIS in capital markets. These findings criticize and challenge the claim of lack of any RELATION between capital markets of the possessing developed countries and TSE.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    267-292
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    241
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The increase in level of lands and being filled with water after the Islamic revolution resulted in high degree of water usage for farming. At present, more than 90 percent of country's water resources are being used in agriculture, the great amount of which is being wasted due to non-standard methods. The pressurized irrigation domain which leads to high water efficiency is 5 percent. In this paper we intend to find an answer to why no measure is being taken for water efficiency in farming. The results of this study show that the main cause for not taking water saving into consideration in farming, apart from legal, managerial and topographic barriers for implementing new methods, is dependency on oil economy; which on one hand causes the workforce and fund to move toward non-commercial phenomena and on the other, has spoiled expectations from other sectors to create surplus value. Therefore, the government, through increasing the level of lands and watering them, provides the ground for unstable employment caused by populist policies and following self-sufficient provided conversations (agriculturization) and on the contrary abandons the watered lands by excessive delusion caused by oil revenues (de-agriculturization).

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Author(s): 

HEIDARI SARBAN VAKIL

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    169-200
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    342
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Spirituality is acknowledged as an important part of life by most individuals Spirituality is acknowledged as an important part of life by most individuals Spirituality is acknowledged as an important part of life by most individuals Spirituality has an important and individualized role in the overall well-being of a person, group, promotion of organization performance and human settlements such as urban and rural. The way in which spirituality is experienced is unique for each person. Those with higher reported levels of spirituality have experienced positive benefits including, positive outcomes for those who are in recovery from substance addiction, decrease of suicide in young adults, reduction of competitive anxiety and achievement of higher levels of self-confidence and positive psychological functioning protection from depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation and enforcement of resiliency and struggle for decreasing of problems. Spirituality is an inclusive term boundless of any religious orientation or denomination: It is viewed as a motivating trait that remains stable over time. It inspires people to seek positive interactions for the benefit of others. Essentially this means humans are aware of their own mortality and therefore they strive to create a sense of meaning, purpose, and fulfillment. Spirituality has been associated with many positive outcomes. Overall, spirituality appears to provide a buffer to difficulty and increasing resiliency villagers versus of earthquake CRISIS resiliency of villagers on earthquake problems. Also, resiliency is defined in terms of the degree of psychopathology in a person who experienced negative life events. Fewer symptoms of psychopathology indicate higher levels of resilience. According to what was said the author field studies in rural areas of Varzgan city indicate this fact today, [r11] in rural areas, material and worldly values have replaced the sublime, sublime sacred and spiritual values. As a result, the resilience of the villagers to the hardships and difficulties of life has declined sharply. This means that the vitality of life in rural areas has dropped sharply and self-confidence of the villagers has been weekend. And other villagers do not know how to resist and endure the difficulties and hardship of life. In addition, the weakness of spirituality in rural areas has made rural citizen less likely to rebuild their inner areas. Benevolence and otherness are gradually disappearing from their existence. They are not optimistic about the upcoming events and are not at peace with themselves. They are not much less to know the universe. [r12] They experience of noble life. Most lead a borrowed life. All of these components cause: first, spiritual values should be undermined in rural areas. The weakness of spirituality causes the amount of resiliency to decline was declined in the rural areas. Because it teaches spirituality teaches the art of living to human beings. Finally, the purpose of the present study was to explanation of spirituality in RELATION with improvement of villager’ s resiliency on earthquake CRISIS in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. Methodology: The purpose of the present was was to explanation of RELATIONship between spirituality RELATION with and improvement of villager’ s resiliency on earthquake CRISIS in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all damaged villages of north Ozomdul Dehstan and households residing in this villages (N=398) among which 196 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran’ s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbachchr('39')s alpha (0. 79-0. 91) Results and Discussion: The results of this beseech show that spirituality helps to promoting promotion of villagers’ resiliency versus on earthquake CRISIS. At Using this reason, moral humans create their personal virtually. Means, it means that if human apprehend the meaning, philosophy and purpose of their life., the problems of life will be tolerated. Additionally, spirituality helps to in increasing of resiliency versus on difficulty difficulties such as earthquake and other natural disasters, because abstract human has behavioral stability. In addition, spiritual humans love apprehending the existence. However, contemplative human has a stability, self-candor, self-love and positive self-knowledge. Also, ideal human is an optimistic, self-comprehended, just-oriented, responsible, introversion introverted, truthful, benevolent and self-reliance. Again, spiritual human has a positive individuality, self-confidence, gaiety and tolerance. Eventually, all above cases help in to enforcement of resiliency versus on difficulties. Conclusion: The results of research show that, there are significant RELATIONs between all variables of research, except variables of self-honesty, introversion, positive individuality and self-reliance with improvement of villager’ s resiliency on earthquake CRISIS in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. Finally, according to the study results, a number of recommendations are also presented. Since of occurrence of nature events, including earthquakes and other events, is are considered a natural events and probability of its their occurrence is probable at any time and place, therefore, it is recommended to that the villagers living in the studied area studied be informed. That The villagers of Varzeghan County consider the earthquake and its suffering and problems as a part of their lives so that they stand against it if it happens. In this regard, according to Nietzsche, instead of drinking beer on the plains, they should ease the pain of climbing mountains. According of to Nietzsche at this regard, in life the joys and sorrows of the twins are inseparable, it is also worthwhile to make arrangements that the flame of hope should not be extinguished in rural areas and among the villagers because otherwise, rural communities will succumb to the slightest unpleasant event. It is worthwhile to increase the level of psychological empowerment of villagers in case of CRISIS so that the villagers will not lose their morale and will be able to deal well with the earthquake disasters.

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Author(s): 

DEHSHIRI GH.R.

Journal: 

Journal of Education

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    21
  • Issue: 

    2 (82)
  • Pages: 

    87-98
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    5
  • Views: 

    1675
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

A sample of 165 high school students (89 girls and 76 boys) was selected through cluster sampling. Three questionnaires on personal information, personal identity, and religiosity were used to gather data. Data Analysis yielded the following results: There is a significant and reverse RELATION between religiosity and identity CRISIS. Same type of RELATION was found between school achievement and identity CRISIS. As for the gender differences, there were no differences between the two groups in religiosity, however girls seem to be having more of an identity CRISIS.

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